Project Report of G+25 Story Building
Master study in high rise & tall structure project report (DBR) For G+25 High Rise commercial Apartment
Design Methodology
Limit state method is used for the design of the structure. In this method, each member of the structure is designed to satisfy Serviceability and collapse criteria.
Section 5 of I.S. 456-2000 has given clear guidelines for Limit state method of design. The same design is adopted with the suggested Characteristic loads of I.S 875-1987.
Taking Architectural plan as base, the column positions are decided to provide proper structural frame without disturbing the parking plan. Column orientation is taken to provide maximum rigidity along spans and also proper Resistance to lateral (wind& earthquake) loads.
Project Information
Location of Building | New Delhi |
Building Type | Residential & Commercial |
Number of Floors | G+25 |
Typical Height of Floor to Floor | 3.00 m & 3.60 m |
Total Height of Building | 75.00 m |
Length of Building | 34.4 m |
Width of Building | 51.3m |
SBC of Soil | 950 KN/m² |
Material Properties
Material | Properties |
Rebar | HYSD415, HYSD500 |
Grade of Concrete | M35, M50 |
Non Structural Walls | Light Weight Block |
Glazing Panel | Glass Sheets |
Frame Section Properties
Frame Section | Beam | 400mmx750mm of M50 |
450mmx900mm of M50 | ||
Column | 750mmx900mm of M50 | |
500mmx1000mm of M50 | ||
1000mmx1000mm of M50 | ||
Wall Section | Shear Wall | 400mm thick of M50 |
600mm thick of M50 | ||
Slab Section | General Slab | 225 thick mm of M50 |
Parking Slab | 225 thick mm of M50 | |
Staircase Slab | 230 thick mm of M50 | |
OHT & LMR Slabs | 220 thick mm of M50 |
Slab Properties
Floor Slab | |
Flooring Thickness | 50mm |
Density of Floor | 24KN/m2 |
Super Imposed Dead Loading of Flooring | 1.2 KN/m2 |
Terrace Slab | |
Thickness of Water Proofing | 150 mm |
Density of Water Proofing | 22 KN/M2 |
Super Imposed Dead Loading of Water Proof | 3.3 KN/m2 |
Loads on Slabs | Dead Load (IS875 Part-1) | Live Load (IS875 Part-2) |
General Slab | 1.2KN/m² | 4KN/m² |
Staircase Slab | 3KN/m² | 3KN/m² |
Parking Slab | 1.2KN/m² | 4KN/m² |
Terrace | 3.3KN/m² | 1.5KN/m² |
Bath/WC | 3KN/m² | 2KN/m² |
OHT | 16KN/m² | 0.75KN/m² |
LMR | 7KN/m² | 0.75KN/m² |
Frame loading
1. | Typical Height of the beam | 75 mm |
2. | Density of the Block work including finishing | 10KN/m3 |
3. | Thickness of the block work | 200 mm |
4. | External Wall Load Calculation | (Thickness of wall) x (Height of Floor-Depth of Beam) x (Density of Material) = 0.2 x (4.0-0.75) x 10 = 6.5 KN/ m |
5. | Internal Wall Load Calculation | (Thickness of wall) x (Height of Floor-Depth of Beam) x (Density of Material) = 0.15 x (4.0-0.75) x 10 = 4.8 KN/ m |
6. | Parapet Wall Load Calculation | (Thickness of wall) x (Height of Floor-Depth of Beam) x (Density of Material) = 0.2 x 1.0 x 10 = 2.0 KN/ m |
7. | Loads on projections which is window glazing | Loads on projections which is window glazing Loads= 5KN/m |
Seismic Base Shear
StaticAnalysisBaseShear=Vb =Ah.W
Where,
Ah= Design horizontal acceleration spectrum value as per using the fundamental Natural period Time period
W= Seismic weight of the building Qi = Vb x ∑Wihi² / ∑(Wihi)²
Where,
Qi =Design lateral force at floor
Wi =Seismic weight of floor
hi =Height of floor i measured from base
Building Location
Zone
Seismic zone factor (Z) Site Type
Importance factor Response Reduction, R
III
: 0.24 (As per 1893 (Part-1):2016, Table-3)
: II (Soft Rock)
: 1.2 (As per 1893 (Part-1):2016, Table-8)
: 4 (Ductile Shear Wall)
Time Period= 0.09h/√d
At X direction = 0.09h/√d = 1.15 Sec At Y direction = 0.09h/√d = 0.94 Sec Ah = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g,
Where,
Z= Zone Factor
I = Importance Factor
R= Response Reduction Factor
Sa/g = Average response acceleration coefficient
Earthquake Design Stability Checks
IS1893:2016 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQX according to IS 1893:2016, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = X
Eccentricity Ratio = 0% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated Factors and Coefficients
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 3] Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 9] Importance Factor, I [IS Table 8]
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, S a /g [IS
6.4.2]
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Direction | Period Used (sec) | W (KN) | V b (KN) |
X | 1.037 | 269245.8641 | 10165.8987 |
Seismic Dynamic Base Shear
Load Cases | Base Shear |
EQ-X | 10165.8987 |
EQ-Y | 12208.3362 |
Spec-X | 10025.8987 |
Spec-Y | 12002.3421 |
Modal Analysis
Case | Mode | Period (sec) | UX | UY | SUM UX | SUMUY | RZ | SUMRZ |
Modal | 1 | 1.037 | 0.535 | 3.114E-06 | 0.535 | 3.114E-06 | 0.0028 | 0.0028 |
Modal | 2 | 0.864 | 0.0002 | 0.5542 | 0.5351 | 0.5542 | 0.032 | 0.0348 |
Modal | 3 | 0.772 | 0.0023 | 0.0359 | 0.6775 | 0.6901 | 0.4793 | 0.6741 |
Modal | 20 | 0.039 | 0.0017 | 0.0027 | 0.971 | 0.9728 | 0.0034 | 0.9775 |